April 30, 1993

CERN releases the web into the public domain

CERN released the World Wide Web technology into the public domain on April 30, 1993 — no royalties, no licensing fees.

What it was for

Tim Berners-LeeBerners-Lee and CERN's decision let anyone build browsers and servers without permission — enabling MosaicAn early graphical web browser — helped popularize the World Wide Web beyond researchers., NetscapeA commercial web browser company — Navigator defined the early consumer web., Apache, and the commercial internet. It is one of the most consequential open releases in computing history.

People

  • Tim Berners-Leecreator

Companies

  • CERN

Why it's here

Public-domain release unlocked the web's exponential growth.

Why it mattered

It prevented proprietary lock-in on hypertextText with links to other documents — clicking links instead of linear reading was the core idea behind the web. protocols.

What it solved

Companies could have patented or licensed core web technology.

Media

  • Tim Berners-Lee
    ImageTim Berners-Lee

    Summit, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

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