May 1974

Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn publish TCP/IP design

Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn published A Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication in May 1974 — defining the TCPTransmission Control Protocol — a reliable, connection-oriented protocol used on the internet. design that became the internet's foundation.

What it was for

Vint CerfThe paper described how heterogeneous packet networks could interconnect with reliable end-to-end communication — later split into TCPTransmission Control Protocol — a reliable, connection-oriented protocol used on the internet. and IPInternet Protocol — the addressing and routing layer that moves packets across networks.. Every HTTPHyperText Transfer Protocol — the protocol browsers use to request and receive web pages. request still rides protocols descended from this work.

People

  • Vint Cerfresearcher
  • Bob Kahnresearcher

Why it's here

The Cerf–Kahn paper is the architectural birth certificate of the internet protocol suite.

Why it mattered

It enabled internetworking beyond any single vendor or network technology.

What it solved

Packet networks could not share resources or route across incompatible systems.

Media

  • Vint Cerf
    ImageVint Cerf

    Duncan.Hull, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

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