March 1983
IBM PC XT released
IBMInternational Business Machines — a major computer and enterprise technology company since the early 20th century. announced the Personal Computer XT in March 1983 — the first IBMInternational Business Machines — a major computer and enterprise technology company since the early 20th century. PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. with a built-in hard diskMagnetic storage with spinning platters — the primary bulk storage for PCs and servers for decades. as standard equipment.
What it was for
The XT's 10 MB hard drive and 8088 CPUCentral processing unit — the primary chip that executes program instructions. made floppy-swap hell optional for business software. Clone makers copied its expansion slots and BIOSBasic Input/Output System — firmware that initializes hardware when a PC boots, before the OS loads.-compatible design, cementing the PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. as the platform for DOSDisk Operating System — an OS centered on disk storage; often refers to MS-DOS on PCs. apps, early LANs, and eventually Windows. Internal storage became the default expectation for desktop development machines.
Companies
- IBM
Why it's here
The PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. XT normalized built-in hard diskMagnetic storage with spinning platters — the primary bulk storage for PCs and servers for decades.s on IBMInternational Business Machines — a major computer and enterprise technology company since the early 20th century.-compatible desktops.
Why it mattered
It extended the open PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. architecture that clone vendors and software houses built on.
What it solved
Floppy-only PCs could not hold large databases, compilers, and multi-file projects comfortably.
Media
- ImageIBM Personal Computer XT
Own work (based on graphics by International Business Machines Corporation), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Related
- IBM PC 5150 releasedAugust 12, 1981
- Intel 80386 introducedOctober 1985
- Bill Gates and Paul Allen found MicrosoftApril 4, 1975
- Compaq Portable releasedMarch 1983