July 1979

Intel 8088 introduced

Intel introduced the 8088 microprocessorA CPU on a single integrated circuit — the heart of personal computers and countless embedded devices. in July 1979 — a cost-reduced 16-bit x86Intel's dominant CPU architecture family — the instruction set behind most PCs and servers for decades. variant with an 8-bit external bus.

What it was for

Intel 8088IBMInternational Business Machines — a major computer and enterprise technology company since the early 20th century. chose the 8088 for the original PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. because its 8-bit data bus worked with cheaper existing peripheral chips — while software still targeted 16-bit x86Intel's dominant CPU architecture family — the instruction set behind most PCs and servers for decades. instructions. The 8088 launched the PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. clone industry and the entire DOSDisk Operating System — an OS centered on disk storage; often refers to MS-DOS on PCs./Windows software ecosystem on Intel architecture.

Companies

  • Intel

Why it's here

The 8088 was the CPUCentral processing unit — the primary chip that executes program instructions. inside the IBMInternational Business Machines — a major computer and enterprise technology company since the early 20th century. PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. 5150 — the seed of the x86Intel's dominant CPU architecture family — the instruction set behind most PCs and servers for decades. PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. standard.

Why it mattered

IBMInternational Business Machines — a major computer and enterprise technology company since the early 20th century.'s choice made 8088/x86Intel's dominant CPU architecture family — the instruction set behind most PCs and servers for decades. the default architecture for personal computing.

What it solved

PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. designs needed 16-bit computing at a price point 8-bit peripherals could support.

Media

  • Intel 8088
    ImageIntel 8088

    Konstantin Lanzet, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

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