July 1979
Intel 8088 introduced
Intel introduced the 8088 microprocessorA CPU on a single integrated circuit — the heart of personal computers and countless embedded devices. in July 1979 — a cost-reduced 16-bit x86Intel's dominant CPU architecture family — the instruction set behind most PCs and servers for decades. variant with an 8-bit external bus.
What it was for
IBMInternational Business Machines — a major computer and enterprise technology company since the early 20th century. chose the 8088 for the original PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. because its 8-bit data bus worked with cheaper existing peripheral chips — while software still targeted 16-bit x86Intel's dominant CPU architecture family — the instruction set behind most PCs and servers for decades. instructions. The 8088 launched the PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. clone industry and the entire DOSDisk Operating System — an OS centered on disk storage; often refers to MS-DOS on PCs./Windows software ecosystem on Intel architecture.
Companies
- Intel
Why it's here
The 8088 was the CPUCentral processing unit — the primary chip that executes program instructions. inside the IBMInternational Business Machines — a major computer and enterprise technology company since the early 20th century. PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. 5150 — the seed of the x86Intel's dominant CPU architecture family — the instruction set behind most PCs and servers for decades. PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. standard.
Why it mattered
IBMInternational Business Machines — a major computer and enterprise technology company since the early 20th century.'s choice made 8088/x86Intel's dominant CPU architecture family — the instruction set behind most PCs and servers for decades. the default architecture for personal computing.
What it solved
PCPersonal computer — a computer designed for individual use, especially desktop or laptop machines. designs needed 16-bit computing at a price point 8-bit peripherals could support.
Media
ImageIntel 8088Konstantin Lanzet, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Related
- Intel 8086 introducedJune 1978
- IBM PC 5150 releasedAugust 12, 1981
- Intel 80386 introducedOctober 1985