1979
Oracle Database 2 shipped
Relational Software Inc. released Oracle Version 2 in 1979 — the first commercially available SQLStructured Query Language — the standard language for querying relational databases. relational databaseA database structured as tables with rows and columns, queried with SQL — the dominant model for business data..
What it was for
Oracle brought SQLStructured Query Language — the standard language for querying relational databases. to the commercial market before IBMInternational Business Machines — a major computer and enterprise technology company since the early 20th century.'s DB2 — banks, governments, and enterprises ran it on minicomputers for OLTP and reporting. It grew into the dominant enterprise RDBMS with PL/SQLStructured Query Language — the standard language for querying relational databases., RAC clustering, and cloud Autonomous Database. Example: a billing system storing customers, invoices, and payments with ACIDAtomicity, consistency, isolation, durability — properties guaranteeing reliable database transactions. transactions and indexed lookups.
People
- Larry Ellison — co founder
Companies
- Oracle
Why it's here
Oracle 2 proved SQLStructured Query Language — the standard language for querying relational databases. databases could be sold as products, not just research demos.
Why it mattered
It launched the commercial relational databaseA database structured as tables with rows and columns, queried with SQL — the dominant model for business data. industry alongside IBMInternational Business Machines — a major computer and enterprise technology company since the early 20th century. and later MicrosoftThe software giant behind Windows, Office, Azure, and Xbox — founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen. SQLStructured Query Language — the standard language for querying relational databases. Server.
What it solved
Organizations needed a proven SQLStructured Query Language — the standard language for querying relational databases. engine they could buy, deploy, and bet their business on.
Media
ImageOracle CorporationDronePhotographer, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Related
- SQL database language inventedMay 1, 1974
- MySQL first releasedMay 23, 1995
- PostgreSQL 6.0 releasedJanuary 29, 1997