October 1, 2001

NTT DoCoMo launches commercial 3G (FOMA)

NTT DoCoMo launched commercial FOMA 3G service in Tokyo on October 1, 2001 — the world's first wide-scale W-CDMA mobile data network.

What it was for

FOMA delivered packet data at hundreds of kilobits per second — enough for mobile email, early video calls, and i-mode-style apps on the move. It set the template for 3GPP UMTS networks worldwide and pushed handset vendors to build data-first radios. Mobile developers could finally target cellular bandwidth beyond GSM trickle speeds.

Why it's here

FOMA was the first commercial third-generation mobile network at scale.

Why it mattered

It proved cellular could carry multimedia data, paving the way for smartphone app ecosystems.

What it solved

2G networks were voice-centric; mobile services needed dedicated wideband packet capacity.

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