July 2017

Windows Phone 8.1 support ended

MicrosoftThe software giant behind Windows, Office, Azure, and Xbox — founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen. ended Windows Phone 8.1 support on July 11, 2017 — closing the chapter on the third major smartphone platform for developers.

What it was for

Windows Phone 8.1 stopped receiving security updates and store submissions wound down. TeamsMicrosoft Teams — chat, video calls, and Office integration for workplace collaboration. that built C#/XAML apps for Lumia devices migrated to iOSApple's mobile operating system — runs iPhone and iPad with a sandboxed app ecosystem. and AndroidGoogle's open mobile operating system — the dominant platform for smartphones worldwide. or abandoned mobile clients. Windows 10 Mobile continued receiving updates until January 14, 2020, when MicrosoftThe software giant behind Windows, Office, Azure, and Xbox — founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen. ended support for its last phone OSOperating system — software that manages hardware and provides services to applications. entirely.

Companies

  • Microsoft

Why it's here

Windows Phone's end shut down a native mobile platform outside the iOSApple's mobile operating system — runs iPhone and iPad with a sandboxed app ecosystem.AndroidGoogle's open mobile operating system — the dominant platform for smartphones worldwide. duopoly.

Why it mattered

It consolidated mobile development into two ecosystems for most of the 2010s.

What it solved

MicrosoftThe software giant behind Windows, Office, Azure, and Xbox — founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen. exited a market it could not sustain against entrenched App StoreApple's marketplace for iOS apps — centralized distribution and in-app purchases on iPhone.s and developer mindshare.

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