October 12, 1988
NeXT Computer unveiled
Steve Jobs unveiled the NeXT Computer on October 12, 1988 at Davies Symphony Hall — a Motorola 68030 UnixAn influential multitasking OS from the 1970s — files, pipes, and C shaped Linux, macOS, and BSD. workstationA powerful desktop machine for technical work — between personal computers and minicomputers in price and capability. with Objective-CA language combining C with Smalltalk-style object messaging — used for macOS and iOS before Swift. tooling; general availability followed in spring 1989.
What it was for
NeXTSTEP bundled a UnixAn influential multitasking OS from the 1970s — files, pipes, and C shaped Linux, macOS, and BSD. kernelThe core of an operating system that manages hardware, memory, and processes — everything else depends on it., Display PostScriptA page description language from Adobe — enabled reliable printing of text and graphics at high quality. graphics, and Interface Builder for GUIGraphical user interface — windows, icons, and pointers instead of typed commands. apps. Tim Berners-Lee wrote the WorldWideWeb browser on a NeXT at CERN; id Software prototyped on NeXT; Apple acquired the company and its OSOperating system — software that manages hardware and provides services to applications. became macOSApple's desktop operating system — runs on Mac hardware with Unix foundations and the Cocoa UI framework. and iOSApple's mobile operating system — runs iPhone and iPad with a sandboxed app ecosystem. foundations. For web history, this is the machine the web was born on.
Companies
- Apple
Why it's here
NeXT was the hardware platform where the web browser was invented and modern Apple OSOperating system — software that manages hardware and provides services to applications. lineage began.
Why it mattered
It proved UnixAn influential multitasking OS from the 1970s — files, pipes, and C shaped Linux, macOS, and BSD. workstations could ship with world-class developer tools and consumer-grade UIUser interface — the parts of software people see and interact with. polish.
What it solved
Higher-education and research labs needed powerful UnixAn influential multitasking OS from the 1970s — files, pipes, and C shaped Linux, macOS, and BSD. machines with integrated object-oriented development environments.
Media
ImageNeXTstationRama & Musée Bolo, CC BY-SA 2.0 fr, via Wikimedia Commons
Related
- WorldWideWeb — first web browserDecember 1990
- Objective-C created at Stepstone1984
- Macintosh 128K releasedJanuary 24, 1984
- Steve Jobs returns to Apple as advisorJuly 9, 1997
- NeXTstation releasedSeptember 1990