September 1990
NeXTstation released
NeXT began shipping the NeXTstation in September 1990 — a more affordable Motorola 68040 workstationA powerful desktop machine for technical work — between personal computers and minicomputers in price and capability. running NeXTSTEP.
What it was for
The NeXTstation dropped the cube's magneto-optical drive for a conventional SCSI hard diskMagnetic storage with spinning platters — the primary bulk storage for PCs and servers for decades. and color display — putting NeXTSTEP in more university labs and startups. Developers still used Objective-CA language combining C with Smalltalk-style object messaging — used for macOS and iOS before Swift. and Interface Builder; Tim Berners-Lee's WWWWorld Wide Web — the linked hypertext system accessed over the internet. work continued on NeXT hardware. Apple later acquired NeXT and ported NeXTSTEP to become macOSApple's desktop operating system — runs on Mac hardware with Unix foundations and the Cocoa UI framework..
Companies
- Apple
Why it's here
The NeXTstation made NeXTSTEP workstations accessible beyond the original cube's price point.
Why it mattered
It spread the development environment that became the foundation of modern macOSApple's desktop operating system — runs on Mac hardware with Unix foundations and the Cocoa UI framework. and iOSApple's mobile operating system — runs iPhone and iPad with a sandboxed app ecosystem. tooling.
What it solved
The original NeXT Computer was too expensive for many research groups that wanted NeXTSTEP.
Media
ImageNeXTstationRama & Musée Bolo, CC BY-SA 2.0 fr, via Wikimedia Commons
Related
- NeXT Computer unveiledOctober 12, 1988
- WorldWideWeb — first web browserDecember 1990
- Objective-C created at Stepstone1984
- Macintosh 128K releasedJanuary 24, 1984